{"id":2394,"date":"2024-10-06T10:31:24","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T07:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parsdev.com\/wpblog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T08:52:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T05:22:44","slug":"create-a-sudo-user-on-debian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 Sudo \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc root \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc sudo \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #473ba7;color:#473ba7\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #473ba7;color:#473ba7\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\" >\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_%db%b1_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_root_%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a6%db%8c%da%86_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1: \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_%db%b2_%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%af_%db%8c%da%a9_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%ac%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86_adduser\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 &nbsp;(adduser)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%87_%db%b3_%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa_sudo_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a Sudo &nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87_sudo_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_usermod\" >\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Sudo \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 usermod<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_sudo_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Sudo \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/create-a-sudo-user-on-debian\/#%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_sudo_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\" >\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Sudo \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4_%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%87%d8%a7\"><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06f1\u06f2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u06cc\u0627 root.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647&zwnj;\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc root\/ \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ls \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">ls \/root<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc root\/ \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/160btecV3nnHGZm6X6tSU1nGYGkyI452NhlBxYuH.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f1: \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u06cc\u0627 sudo \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 su \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">su root<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 root \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/T01LeDcsD4zfonJZFpen47rgTIwU3uldH7r6IE0S.png\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f2: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 &nbsp;(adduser)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 adduser \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">adduser username<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c user1 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">adduser user1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 adduser\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/UEZaQUGRBd3xgM6IsN0t1YmkYPEkIxyg7nODPLmS.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 Enter \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06f3: \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a Sudo &nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a root \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 sudo \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 usermod \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062f\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%87_%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86_%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86_%d8%a8%d9%87_%da%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%87_sudo_%d8%a8%d8%a7_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_usermod\"><\/span>\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 Sudo \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 usermod<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 usermod\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">usermod -aG sudo username<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>.<strong>usermod <\/strong>\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>aG-<\/strong> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 -G \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sudo <\/strong>\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647&zwnj;\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Username <\/strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 &nbsp;\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c user1 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 sudo \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">usermod -aG sudo user1<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 sudo \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">getent group sudo<\/code><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 group\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/tx5SLM9s81fql1vf3CoW34ZWSOI3sNz1gaM75oPK.png\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"card  m-2 mx-auto\">\n<div class=\"card-body\">\n<div class=\"col-12\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com\/vps\" target=\"_blank\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc <\/a> <\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/parsdev.com\/vps\" target=\"_blank\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633 <\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 Sudoers \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 sudoers \u0628\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">sudo visudo<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 visudo\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/9SCO33cFKvwd4jaU1IN9arEEdYQN1yQTd5bSbIYv.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 User privilege specification \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc user1:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">user1 ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/O2ub8NaHylI04v99U6b9Hc3B9HShK8lOKEZK8NnP.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 user1 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c_sudo_%d8%b1%d8%a7_%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa_%da%a9%d9%86%db%8c%d8%af\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Sudo \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f user1) \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">su - user1<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 su\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/9ZKE1wiem6OzZ5jmkEX8iNoB6qcRdZJHcQ4jwcVA.png\" \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc superuser \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">sudo whoami<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 whoami\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/X1IWP5dcugD8TRpDF2G7cJ1GODA5poYTTK55uh7R.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo whoami \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc root \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87_%d8%a7%d8%b2_sudo_%d8%af%d8%b1_%d8%af%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86\"><\/span>\n\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Sudo \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root\u060c sudo \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc root\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 ls \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\n<code class=\"language-markdown hljs\">sudo ls \/root<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 root\/ \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 sudo\" class=\"img-fluid\" src=\"https:\/\/files.parsdev.com\/blog\/2024-10\/JC1y4zYXeTZ7lFaLgW7iYUVMsOOtqqTcUEOhKQH1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc root \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 &zwnj;\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 sudo \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc&zwnj;\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[27],"class_list":{"0":"post-2394","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-linux","8":"tag-vps","9":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2394"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5523,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2394\/revisions\/5523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}