Ifconfig \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc interface configuration \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 enable \u06cc\u0627 disable \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 ARP Cache\u060c Route \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 ifconfig \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u0635\u0628 ifconfig \u0631\u0648\u06cc Ubuntu\/Debian<\/strong> \n <\/p>\n \u0646\u0635\u0628 ifconfig \u0631\u0648\u06cc Centos<\/strong> \n <\/p>\n \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> \n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 Startup script \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647:<\/strong> \n <\/p>\n \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n \n \n\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 Netmask \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633:<\/strong> \n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP : 192.168.0.101 \u0648 netmask: 255.255.0.0 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633: eth0 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n \nifconfig eth0 192.168.0.101 netmask 255.255.0.0<\/p>\n \n\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u062f\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 interface aliasing \u06cc\u0627 IP Aliasing \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n \nifconfig eth0:0 192.168.0.102 netmask 255.255.0.0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Enable \u06cc\u0627 Disable \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> \n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 flag \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 up \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<\/address>\n \n\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Promiscuous \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Promiscuous \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<\/address>\n \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<\/address>\n \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 MTU \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 MTU \u0627\u0632 Syntax \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<\/address>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 MTU \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 eht0 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06f5\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645: \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/address>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ifconfig \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc interface configuration \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1730","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-linux","8":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1730"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5520,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1730\/revisions\/5520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u06af\u0641\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 ip \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc “ifconfig: command not found” \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Ubuntu \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Debian \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 ifconfig \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\nsudo apt install net-tools –y<\/code><\/p>\n
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 ifconfig \u0631\u0648\u06cc CentOS \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 RHEL \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\nsudo yum install net-tools –y<\/code><\/p>\n
\nSyntax \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\nifconfig [...OPTIONS] [INTERFACE]<\/code><\/p>\n\n
\nInterface – \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f
\nAddress – \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n\u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 root \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 sudo \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\nifconfig –a<\/code><\/p>\ndocker0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 56:84:7a:fe:97:99
\n inet addr:172.17.42.1 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0
\n UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
\n RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
\n TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\n collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
\n RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)<\/code><\/p>\nlo Link encap:Local Loopback
\n inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
\n inet6 addr: ::1\/128 Scope:Host
\n UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
\n RX packets:4198 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
\n TX packets:4198 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\n collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
\n RX bytes:498729 (498.7 KB) TX bytes:498729 (498.7 KB)<\/code><\/p>\neth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 4c:bb:58:9c:f5:55
\n inet addr:172.20.10.3 Bcast:172.20.10.15 Mask:255.255.255.240
\n inet6 addr: 2401:4900:1d65:40a1:4ebb:58ff:fe9c:f555\/64 Scope:Global
\n inet6 addr: 2401:4900:1d65:40a1:f1c9:6a90:2d99:924e\/64 Scope:Global
\n inet6 addr: fe80::4ebb:58ff:fe9c:f555\/64 Scope:Link
\n UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
\n RX packets:84110 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
\n TX packets:59727 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\n collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
\n RX bytes:70667629 (70.6 MB) TX bytes:20886290 (20.8 MB)<\/code><\/p>\nifconfig eth0<\/code><\/p>\neth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 4c:bb:58:9c:f5:55
\n inet addr:172.20.10.3 Bcast:172.20.10.15 Mask:255.255.255.240
\n inet6 addr: 2401:4900:1d65:40a1:4ebb:58ff:fe9c:f555\/64 Scope:Global
\n inet6 addr: 2401:4900:1d65:40a1:f1c9:6a90:2d99:924e\/64 Scope:Global
\n inet6 addr: fe80::4ebb:58ff:fe9c:f555\/64 Scope:Link
\n UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
\n RX packets:84110 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
\n TX packets:59727 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\n collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
\n RX bytes:70667629 (70.6 MB) TX bytes:20886290 (20.8 MB)<\/code><\/p>\n
\n\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 IP \u0648 netmask \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 syntax \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\nifconfig [interface-name] [ip-address] netmask [subnet-mask]<\/code><\/p>\n
\n\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 flag \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645: down \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\nifconfig eth0 down<\/code><\/p>\nifconfig eth0 up <\/code><\/address>\n\n
\n\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Promiscuous \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ifconfig \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\nifconfig eth0 promisc<\/code><\/address>\n\nifconfig eth0 -promisc<\/code><\/address>\n\n
\nMTU \u06cc\u0627 Maximum Transmission Unit \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06cc \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\nifconfig [interface-name] mtu [mtu-value] <\/code><\/address>\n\n
\nifconfig eth0 mtu 500 <\/code> \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 MAC address \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647
\n\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645 hw ether \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<\/address>\nifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:00:2d:3a:2a:28 <\/code><\/address>\n\n