\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a route \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 routing \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n
\r\n\r\nip route show\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\r\n\r\nip route list\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 default route \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 route: (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 gateway \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 eth0 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f)<\/p>\n
\r\n\r\nroute add default gw 192.168.1.254 eth0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 default gateway \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 ip: (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f4 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 eth0 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n
\r\nip route add 192.168.1.0\/24 dev eth0 <\/code><\/pre>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc routing table \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 :<\/p>\n
\r\nip route list <\/code><\/pre>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627:<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 config \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora\/Scientific Linux \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 IP default gateway \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\r\nvi \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc:<\/p>\n
\r\nGATEWAY=192.168.1.254 <\/code><\/pre>\n\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc eth0 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/route-eth0 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n
\r\n\u06f1\u06f0.\u06f0.\u06f0.\u06f0\/\u06f8 via 10.10.29.65<\/code><\/pre>\n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0.\u06f0.\u06f0.\u06f0\/\u06f8 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06f1\u06f0.\u06f9.\u06f3\u06f8.\u06f6\u06f5 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Debian \/ Ubuntu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \/etc\/network\/interfaces \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n
\r\nvi \/etc\/network\/interfaces <\/code><\/pre>\n\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a eth0 \u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n
\r\nup route add -net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.254\r\n\r\ndown route del -net 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.254<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a route \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645…","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1652","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-linux","8":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5587,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1652\/revisions\/5587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}