{"id":1640,"date":"2020-08-31T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T19:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parsdev.com\/wpblog\/rmmod-command\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T08:54:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T05:24:23","slug":"rmmod-command","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/rmmod-command\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmmod \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 (kernel) \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 load \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 load \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmmod \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 rmmod \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n <code>\r\n    rmmod [OPTIONS] MODULE_NAME...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 rmmod \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 kmod \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 lsmod \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \/lib\/modules\/ \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 rmmod \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n <code>\r\n    rmmod module_name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n <code>\r\n    rmmod: ERROR: Module module_name is in use by: module_name_2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 -v (&#8211;verbose) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 -f (&#8211;verbose) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0631\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. rmmod \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n <code>\r\n    rmmod module_name1 module_name2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 rmmod \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 unload \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f load \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 load \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 .conf \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 etc modprobe.d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<pre>\r\n <code>\r\n    blacklist module_name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 (kernel) \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647&hellip;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1639,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1640","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-linux","8":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5735,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions\/5735"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/parsdev.com/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}